1. 57% state budget cut for Dalit and Adivasis

Despite promises of equitable progress and development for all, Modi’s 2015 budget cut 57% of state funding for welfare schemes for Dalits and Adivasis—communities that have been long been marginalized and kept out of mainstream developmental programs.

• The Citizen: “Where are the Dalits and the Adivasis the Union Budget?”
• Beyond the Headlines: “Modi Budget: Dalits/Adivasis Left out, ‘Sab ka Vikas’ Only for Corporates”
• The Hindu: “Budget cuts, loan problems push Dalits out of education”

2. Nationwide rise in anti-Dalit violence

While Narendra Modi promised security and prosperity for all during his election campaign, anti-Dalit violence across India has grown, rather than reduced. Many incidents of violence against Dalits and Dalit-affiliated organizations have been unleashed by right-wing groups that form part of Modi’s political base.

• Asian Age: “Anti-dalit incidents have gone up under Modi government: NCSC chief”
• Two Circles: “‘Distressing rise’ in attacks on Dalits with Modi”
• Newsweek: “Modi’s India: Caste, Inequality and the Rise of Hindu Nationalism”

3. Attacks on Dalit students

Dalit student groups from Chennai to Delhi are facing increasing pressure for speaking up about their rights and criticizing the Hindu fundamentalism of the government. Groups all across the country have faced surveillance, banning, suspensions and worse.

• Scroll.in: “Banned IIT-Madras student group responds to charges of ‘spreading hatred’ against Modi government”
• The Times of India: “IIT-Madras bans student group for criticising PM Modi, his policies”
• Round Table India: “Condemn arbitrary suspension of 5 Dalits students in University of Hyderabad!”

4. Modi’s casteist writings

For background on Modi’s core beliefs on Dalits we have to look to Modi’s book penned in 2007, where Modi relates that manual scavenging, or the job Dalits of the scavenging caste have been condemned to, is a “spiritual experience.” While he has tried to publicly back away from this position, his commitment to the spiritual processes of the Hindu varna systems still belie this position. When protest arose and he attempted to hide his word he instead focused on setting up a program to help train Dalit Priests. That also failed.

• Outlook: “Cong Terms Modi ‘Anti Dalit’ Over Statements in His Book”
• Kractivist: “Narendra Modi – Manual Scavenging is a Spiritual Experience”